Canadian Foreign Policy: Priorities
& Principles
A Dozen Questions for Cape Breton Federal Candidates
June 2004
Please note: The questionnaire was distributed
to all candidates in both federal ridings; not all candidates
chose to respond.
1.
In order of importance, what in your opinion are the five main
foreign policy issues facing the next Canadian government?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
a) Aid in Africa
b) Peace in Haiti
c) Fighting global terrorism (Afghanistan)
d) The war in Iraq
e) NORAD (a.k.a the North American missile defence
program)
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
I have some trouble ranking issues in order of
importance. However, I would suggest the following should have
high priority:
· Increasing aid to 0.7% of the GDP
· Canceling Foreign dept
· Peace and conflict resolution
· Human Security
· Support for indigenous civil society
development
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
a) Stewardship of our natural resources; fish,
oil & gas, water
b) International security - terrorism
c) Resolution of trade disputes such as softwood
lumber and beef
d) Continued work with under developed countries
through CEDA [sic]
e) Enhanced role for UN especially in area of
conflict moderation
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
a) The most pressing issue facing our government
right now relates to our sovereignty. The government needs to
address the issue of Hans Island, recently claimed by Denmark.
We need to send a message that we are not willing to stand by
while foreign countries expropriate our territory. The government
must also address the issues of ownership of the Northwest Passage,
the maritime boundary between Alaska and Yukon, and ownership
of the continental shelf in the Arctic. Allowing foreign countries
to claim our territory as their own will set a dangerous precedent.
b) With the War on Terror continuing for the foreseeable
future, Canada needs to re-examine the role it will play as
a part of this conflict. Will we continue to invade countries
like Afghanistan, which may pose a terrorist threat? Or will
we instead try to determine the causes of terrorist actions
(economic inequality and injustice) and root them out? The latter
option makes much more sense in my opinion.
c) Canada needs to take a look at its position
within NAFTA. With softwood lumber, potatoes, beef, and chicken
all being held up at the US border at one time or another over
the past couple of years, we have to ask ourselves if this is
indeed “free” trade. Perhaps our government could
negotiate a better deal for Canadians who rely on exports to
the US. Before stepping into the proposed Free Trade Area of
the Americas, Canada needs to reassess the benefits and the
drawbacks created by such free trade agreements.
d) The Canadian government must firmly commit
to continued aid to poor nations. The provision of health care,
education, and nutritious foods to the people of these nations
will produce good neighbours in the global village in which
we live. Aside from being the right thing to do, our measures
to help those in need will also ensure our safety from terrorist
attacks and other hostile actions.
e) With Canada’s failure to participate
in the war in Iraq, we were made aware of just how much we rely
on the United States economically. Although their threats to
cut off trade if we did not go to war proved to be false, we
would have been in a great deal of trouble had they actually
followed through. Over eighty per cent of our exports are shipped
to the US and over sixty per cent of our imports are from the
US. It is time for our government to begin searching for other
trading partners worldwide. We rely far too heavily on the US
economically, placing them in a position of power over us.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
a) Star Wars/Missile Defence.
b) Increasing foreign aid and taking action to
reduce poverty, pollution, gaps between rich and poor.
c) Implementing the Kyoto Accord to address global
environmental crisis.
d) Work within UN, help to strengthen UN, work
with UN to achieve peace in Middle East
e) Work with European and other agencies and organizations
to develop international approach to peaceful means of combatting
terrorism.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
a) Aligning immigration/border policies with US
or not.
b) Degree of participation in US aggression.
c) Degree of involvement in peacekeeping.
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
a) Star Wars and Missile Defense Sheild
b) Homeland Security and Border with US
c) The Kyoto Protocol
d) Free Trade with the US
e) Strengthening the UN (so something like the
bombing of Iraq does not happen again)
2.
What are the main lessons of the war and occupation in Iraq
for the future of: a) US-Canada relations; b) the United Nations;
c) international efforts to combat terrorism?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
a) Canada’s foreign policy must be developed
independently, regardless of US foreign policy decisions.
b) The UN must be fully engaged and proactive
in all decisions involving arms, disarmament, and subsequent
occupation of countries.
c) A clear mandate for fighting terrorism must
be established and followed.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
a) Canada needs to maintain an independent Foreign
Policy stance based on peace and conflict resolution rather
than confrontation
b) The United Nations should be the vehicle of
first resort rather than last resortin resolving International
conflict
c) It is wrong headed to focus nation states in
fighting terror. Terrorist organizations are cell based, decentralized
entities. Fighting terror by attacking nation states is ineffectual
as well as immoral.
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
a) Canada can and should take independent stands
on issues of international significance, while maintaining a
working relationship with the US. We don’t have to thump
our chest respecting any position we take that is not in line
with US positions on the international stage.
b) The United Nations has a vital role to play
in conflict situations and it must be recognized, up front,
as a significant contributor to the peace process.
c) It is imperative that one thoroughly understand
the culture of a country before any nation attempts to promote
its dogma within that country. The gaps are frequently significant
and can lead to unnecessary conflict.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
a) Importance of maintaining our sovereignty and
accepting our role as peacekeepers, not being intimidated by
“the elephant”. We also know where most Canadians
stand.
b) The UN needs an overhauling. It is more important
than ever, but its dominance by the US holds back its potential
as a world force. The traditional composition of the Security
Council is in need of change and openness to a post-Cold War
world. But it is the world body that we look to in times of
crisis.
c) International efforts to combat terrorism are
dominated by the US, which believes in force. Terrorism has
worsened because of the US aggression in Iraq. The need to work
with other groups to combat terrorism through development programs
and security measures that tighten controls, protect the traveling
public.
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
a) Canada’s failure to participate in the
war in Iraq was very revealing in a number of ways. We saw the
U. S. government make threats (mostly economic in nature) to
our country and all other countries that would not participate
in its war, demonstrating that it would use bullying tactics
to get its own way. On the flipside, however, we saw the American
government’s unwillingness to follow up on these threats.
Our trade agreements are still in place and our political relationship
with the U. S. does not seem to have suffered because of our
lack of involvement in this war. I believe that if we are to
learn anything from the war in Iraq, it is that our government
should not bow to American pressure. Our government should always
do what is in the best interests of the people of this country,
even if that means standing up to the United States.
b) The war in Iraq served to undermine the authority
of the United Nations. Not satisfied with the weapons inspections
that were carried out by the U. N., the U. S. government decided
to invade Iraq on its own. The U. N. did nothing to stop this
war from taking place. Much like the blows dealt to the League
of Nations in the interwar period, this act of defiance on the
part of the U. S. and the U. N.’s failure to take action
could be crippling. What good is the United Nations if it cannot
exert some form of control over its members? If the U. N. is
to continue on as a meaningful institution, it must be able
to seize control and exert its force to uphold its place power.
c) The war in Iraq has taught us very little about
combating terrorism. The majority of terrorists who took part
in the 9/11 attacks came from Saudi Arabia. If this was supposed
to be a war against terrorists, perhaps the U. S. should have
invaded Saudi Arabia. While President Bush and his advisors
insisted there was a link between Saddam Hussein and al Qaeda,
this was later proven to be false. If anything, this war has
taught us that we should have concrete evidence of terrorist
activity before invading a foreign country.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
a) Mustn’t automatically support US.
b) Military actions should be sanctioned by UN.
c) Terrorism should be combated by diplomacy and
understanding, not aggression.
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
a) The need to be firm on our principals and not
to give into pressure from the south.
b) The need for the U.N. and Canada's participation
in it
c) The best way to combat terrorism is to be a
powerful force for good in the world, help countries in need.
3.
What are the main strategic and political reasons leading you
to either support or reject Canadian participation in the US
missile defence programme?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
I support interaction between Canada and the US
and the possible development of a North American Air Defence
System. Because we share a continent, are close trading partners
and allies, and Canada is listed in Al Queda’s ‘top
10’, I think it would be prudent to establish a system
that would help Canada and the US identify unauthorized aircraft
or missiles to approach domestic soil. However, the specific
details and cost of any such system would have to be negotiated
to acceptable standards before Canada will offer its support.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
Reasons for rejecting Canadian participation:
a) Lack of a perceptible/plausible threat
b) Destabilization through the militarization
of space
c) Placing Canada reversibly within the U.S. sphere
of influence
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
The US missile defence program is a nation’s
response to perceived threats on the international stage. In
the view of the US, the program extends to the entire continent
of North America. We are a significant presence on this continent
and therefore must be prepared to participate in its defence.
I would not reject participation in the proposed missile defence
program given the volatile state of our world presently. Canada
is a huge country that must be prepared to defend against potential
harm. Naturally we would want to be fully informed regarding
the depth and scope of the program and the degree to which the
US would wish us to play a role.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
Reasons for rejecting Canadian participation:
a) Escalation of arms race.
b) Increase danger of nuclear war.
c) Waste of money when money could be used to
fight AIDS pandemic or for international economic and social
development.
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
I would reject Canadian participation in the U.
S. missile defence programme. Most Canadians are opposed to
such a programme. Aside from being very costly, the technology
has yet to prove its capabilities. The programme would do very
little in the way of defending our country from would-be enemies,
likely sparking an arms race. The fact of the matter is that
the modern war is not fought on the battlefield. The terrorist
is the modern day soldier. Since terrorism is fuelled by poverty
and injustice, our best mode of defence would be to eliminate
these elements.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
Reasons for rejecting Canadian participation:
Hugely expensive; will lead to escalation of weapons
production; largely unnecessary in post-Cold War environment.
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
a) will be too expensive – will make us
a target
b) missiles would be detonated over our country
c) will not work
4.
President George W. Bush has described weapons of mass destruction
as “evil”. Do you believe that any state has the
right to possess such weapons, and what steps do you think Canada
could take to advance the goal of a WMD-free world?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
I feel the United Nations must develop a strategy
to effectively deal with WMD. Through consultation with its
membership, the UN must clearly construct effective policy on
the development and use of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Once
established, a governing body should be developed to ‘police’
all countries to ensure compliance. Canada should be an advocate
for WMD policy.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
I agree that WMD are evil including the massive
arsenal currently held by the U.S. No state should have them.
All states, including the U.S., through the U.N. ,should be
encouraged to sign anti-WMD treaties.
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
These weapons exist. The question of whether a
country has a “right” to possess them is mute [sic].
What one country defines as aggression, is defined by another
as defense. Only through the United Nations and other internationally
recognized bodies will we be able to approach this problem and
hopefully reach a consensus among countries regarding how to
scale back on the number and type of such weapons. Canada should
press the issue whenever the opportunity arises.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
NO. Push for arms treaties; continue to stand
for peace.
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
No country, including the United States, has the
right to possess weapons of mass destruction. I believe that
Canada could best advance the goal of achieving a WMD0free world
by pressuring international bodies such as the United Nations
to develop and implement programmes that would regulate weapons
production worldwide.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
US is largest possessor of WMD. Trying to create
a fair and equitable world trade and relations environment will
help defuse perceived need for WMD.
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
No, I think we should be leaders for a WMD-free
world. This may be our biggest challenge – we must work
together to find solutions.
5.
Canada is a well-known advocate of the human security agenda.
How would you define ‘human security’, and how well
does Canadian foreign policy reflect a commitment to such an
agenda?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
‘Human security’ can be defined as
fulfilling basic human requirements for all people, including
food, water, shelter, clothing, medical aid, education and training,
transportation infrastructure and protection from political
and/or military strife. I think Canada is fully committed to
providing human security to all members of our global community.
Our UN peacekeepers and CIDA (Canadian International Development
Agency) involvement in Africa, the Middle East, South America,
etc. serve as two major examples of our dedication.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
Human security refers to the capacity and ability
of human populations to obtain the basic requirements for human
life. Present Canadian policy, while advocating human security,
falls short on issues such as debt cancellation, our level of
aid, and support for civil society development.
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
A recognition of and respect for basic human rights
would go a long way toward achieving human security. The Canadian
Charter of Rights and Freedoms is an example of the type of
initiative that would advance the cause of human security across
the world. Though not a major power on the world stage we should
continually advocate for the recognition of basic human rights
worldwide.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
Safety within framework of civil liberties: human
security includes food security, availability of clean water,
shelter, education. Canada does not do well; the amount of foreign
aid continues to drop.
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
In my opinion, human security refers to a state
in which people can live freely and enjoy their basic human
rights without fear of threat. Canada’s role as peacekeeper,
as well as its commitments to fighting diseases such as AIDS
in Third World countries reflects a commitment to the human
security agenda. I would like to see Canada play a bigger role
in this respect by addressing the issues of poverty and injustice
that breed terrorism, making the world a safer place for everybody.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
I don’t feel knowledgeable enough to comment.
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
I am not familiar with this policy (agenda).
6.
What are the most important steps the next Canadian government
could take to help reduce global poverty?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
Canada must continue to invest in underdeveloped/developing
countries through CIDA, the UN, and other world organizations.
Specifically, we must ensure progress is made in terms of establishing
and empowering democratic governments, proper allocation of
funding, and equality for all people.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
a) Debt cancellation
b) Fair trade policy
c) Civil society development
d) Increase aid commitment
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
Canada can start by increasing our contribution
to international efforts in crisis situations. We are a rich
nation and should be prepared to do more to help the world’s
poor. Perhaps we should also consider “adopting”
some under developed countries and mentoring the outcomes, while
respecting their right to self-determination. We should basically
be leading by example, both to other prosperous countries and
to under developed countries as well.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
a) Increase foreign aid.
b) Untie aid from business ventures in developing
countries.
c) Establish regulations for Canadian companies
operating abroad.
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
The Canadian government should work toward raising
the standards of living in developing countries by contributing
to the improvement of health and education systems in these
countries. Debts must be forgiven in order for these countries
to become self-sufficient. As one of the wealthier countries
in the world, Canada should set an example by leading the way
when it comes to improving the standards of living in these
countries.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
Fair trade not free trade!
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
a) Be more creative in the way we help
b) Advocate for better, more equitable free trade
c) Send food and medicines as an alternative to
money
7.
How can Canada best contribute to improving the state of its
own and the global environment?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
Through its endorsement of the Kyoto protocol
to reduce atmospheric emissions, Canada is a world leader through
its commitment to protect and improve the environment, both
at home and abroad. Canada will work with industry to determine
new methods that will cut down toxic emissions and reduce costs
to participating industries.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
a) Support Kyoto
b) Support community based renewal energy development
here and in developing countries
c) See NDP platform for a further range of initiatives
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
By respecting the Kyoto Accord and creating a
Canadian program that reflects our commitment to that initiative.
We should be doing more to reduce our use of fossil fuels through
the advancement of new technologies that more effectively capture
energy from the sun, wind, the tides and emerging bio-options.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
a) Implement Kyoto.
b) Clean up water supply.
c) Clean up toxic sites.
d) Invest in programs for production of efficient
energy – wind, solar – to replace fossil fuels.
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
As a developed nation, Canada can set a good example
for the rest of the world when it comes to the environment.
Government should look at ways to induce industries and others
to use greener forms of energy (i. e. wind power). For example,
many more people would be interested in using wind power if
they knew they could get some sort of tax incentive or other
benefits. Automobile companies should be encouraged to produce
green vehicles at a price that is affordable to the average
person. This could be accomplished by providing the companies
with subsidies for each green car they produce. There should
also be some sort of monetary incentive for people to purchase
such vehicles (i. e. a tax rebate or cheaper insurance prices).
A firm commitment to cleaning up toxic sites like the Sydney
tar ponds on the part of the federal government is also necessary
in order to improve our environment. What good is clean air
when you have tones of toxic sludge sitting in your backyard?
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
Continued peacekeeping role; avoid aggressor status
like US.
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
Vote Green and clean up the country and help others
to do the same.
8.
What role should the Canadian military play in support of Canadian
foreign policy objectives?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
In terms of military action, Canada should: a)
Continue to offer troops to UN peacekeeping efforts; b) Participate
in military operations that have been approved and endorsed
by the United Nations.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
Support for conflict resolution and peace building
initiatives
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
The Canadian military should continue its tradition
of peace keeping/enforcement wherever in the world we are able
to make a meaningful contribution. We should focus on achievable
goals with recognized conditions and defined time limits. In
recognition of our international diplomatic role the Canadian
military should be supportive of diplomatic processes and foreign
aid initiatives.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
Peacemaking; peacekeeping; work with UN.
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
In order to be influential in our foreign policy,
Canada needs an effective military. Our military should be big
enough to be seen by other nations to contribute proportionately
to major international stability operations. We need to be able
to do our share when it comes to things like peacekeeping.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
Mainly peacekeeping, defence. Also for use in
cases of national or international disaster.
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
Mainly as peacekeepers.
9.
Do you believe that the extension of the NAFTA through the proposed
Free Trade Area of the Americas agreement is the best means
to guarantee the prosperity of: a) the Canadian people; b) the
peoples of the hemisphere?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
I believe the establishment of the FTAA will have
benefits and drawbacks for all countries involved, similar to
the effects of NAFTA. While the benefits of Canadian companies
having access to new markets would be apparent, the loss of
manufacturing firms in search of ‘cheap labour’
would likely occur, similar to the effect Mexico has had on
U.S and Canadian companies looking to save money through cheap
labour and tax incentives. Having said that, I think a United
Nations driven research study would allow all stakeholders to
analyze the possible details of an agreement, learn from the
mistakes of NAFTA, understand the measures necessary to protect
the developing countries that would be involved and also protect
the industry sector of the North American economies. Once all
countries were in agreement and the UN/WTO were in agreement,
the FTAA could be strongly considered.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
a) NO
b) NO
We need fair trade
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
NAFTA was good for the 90’s, but it is apparent
that other international trading initiatives have emerged to
challenge NAFTA and strengthen the hand of larger trading blocs.
The European Economic Community has coalesced into a major trading
force on the world stage, as have the Asians and Latin America.
We must now recognize that more and more the international barriers
to trade must be relaxed and formulas developed to encourage
more sharing of the wealth. As Canadians we should also be aware
of the need to develop trading relations with others besides
the US. The process will be challenging but the reality is that
trading processes are changing and we must be prepared to not
only participate but lead.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
a) NO
b) NO
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
In my opinion, the proposed Free Trade Area of
the Americas agreement will not benefit Canada in any major
ways. While it may allow us to add new trading partners to our
clientele, the majority of our trade would continue to be with
the US. Despite having some benefits for the people of the other
nations involved, the agreement would bring more drawbacks than
anything else.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
NO!!!!!
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
If it is run the same way as the U.S.-Canada Free
Trade Agreement then, a) No, and b) No.
10.
In your opinion, should Canada move toward meeting the aid target
of 0.7% GNP first proposed the Commission on International Development
(chaired by Lester Pearson) in 1969? If so, how quickly do you
think such a target can be reached?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
While I lack current statistics on our aid commitment
in terms of the Gross Domestic Product, I think our country
has, and will continue to, provide an admirable amount of its
public funds and resources to help international development
and poverty initiatives.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
Yes, within 10 years
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
Yes we should be moving toward that objective,
as I alluded to in an earlier response. I would not attempt
to define a period of time by which we should achieve this objective.
But I would reiterate that we should build upon our successes,
adopt selected under developed countries to work with and mentor.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
Absolutely: aim for 0.5% in four years maybe.
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
I believe that we should be moving toward meeting
this target. If we could achieve this, it would set a good example
for other G8 nations to follow. Achieving such a goal would
probably take some time, but it is attainable. With hard work
and commitment on the part of our government, this goal could
be reached in a relatively short amount of time.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
Yes; 3-5 year phase-in.
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
Money as aid is often misspent or stolen by corrupt
governments – medicine and practical help would be more
efficient.
11.
In your opinion, what is the greatest achievement and failure
of Canadian foreign policy in post-World War II era?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
Greatest achievement; our commitment to Africa.
Greatest failure; our reluctance to become fully
involved in Cuba and the Cuban embargo enforced by the US.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
Failure – lack of commitment to local development
and support for corporate agenda through the International Monetary
Fund and World Banks.
Success – development of peacekeeping concept
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
I would suggest that NAFTA is one of our greatest
achievements though the time has come to expand upon this initiative.
I would also suggest that our performance respecting
Rawanda and Ethiopia is an example of an inappropriate response
to a crisis situation.
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
Achievements – Canada’s international
reputation as a peacekeeper; Canada’s refusal to go into
Iraq.
Failure – War Measures Act that saw a lot
of innocent civilians arrested and imprisoned.
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
While it is difficult to pinpoint the single greatest
achievement in Canadian foreign policy in the post-World War
II era, I would have to say that our involvement in peacekeeping
missions around the world is high on the list. These missions
have given Canada a good reputation worldwide, and I would suggest
that it is very important to maintain this image. As far as
failures in foreign policy are concerned, it again is difficult
to name just one. For the sake of this question, however, I
will say that one of our biggest mistakes as a country was signing
on to NAFTA. Our free trade agreement with the US has allowed
that country to gain access to our industries and resources,
leading to a greater dependence on the American economy, which
in turn endangers our sovereignty as a nation.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
Greatest failure – Rwanda.
Greatest achievement? Many minor successes, none
great.
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
Greatest achievement would in my opinion be not
joining in with the U.S. in Iraq. Failure would be the free
trade deal with the U.S.
12.
Why should voters in Cape Breton care about foreign policy issues?
Rodger Cuzner MP (Liberal, Cape Breton
Canso)
Canadian foreign policy represents all Canadians,
from Coast to Coast to Coast. Whether rural or urban and regardless
of race, religion, gender, etc., all Canadians must be fully
aware of what our country is doing outside of our borders. In
terms of the upcoming federal election, all voters must clearly
understand the humanitarian and military philosophies of each
leader and their parties. Developing a knowledge of what each
party, if elected, will do on the world stage is very important
in determining what we will represent in these times of world
hunger and poverty, military conflict, and terrorism. It’s
time for all Canadians to decide what CANADA THEY WANT.
John Hugh Edwards (NDP, Sydney-Victoria)
a) In the twenty-first century local is global.
b) A South Asian activist once told me they now
that the resources of the south are locked up by corporate globalization-
they will be coming for us
c) We are our brother’s keeper
Mark Eyking MP (Liberal, Sydney-Victoria)
Cape Bretoners, like the rest of Canada, are a
caring people. We recognize that we have a responsibility to
take a stand on foreign issues and to support initiatives that
help others.
It is also in our interests to maintain a presence
on the international stage. Canada has something to offer that
reflects our way of life and we should never shirk from our
responsibility to offer advice and assistance where it is needed.
The world is much smaller today than it was even
50 years ago. Trade is international, travel is international
and dialogue is also international. As a country recognized
world wide for our contributions to peace and development in
the past, we have a tradition to maintain. We are respected,
our opinions matter and we have an obligation to foster peace
and prosperity.
We are after all Canadians!
Shirley Hartery (NDP, Cape Breton Canso)
Because we live in a global world. All issues,
local, national and international, are so entwined, so interdependent
that we can no longer ignore the broad picture.
Chris Gallant (Independent, Sydney-Victoria)
Cape Bretoners need to realize that what happens
in our world affects all of us. Our country’s policies
abroad affect how others see us as Canadians, placing us either
in a situation where we are seen as good, friendly, generous
people, or one in which we are seen as evil people who refuse
to help others. In short, Canada’s foreign policy plays
a big role in determining how safe we are from outside threats.
Chris Milburn (Green, Sydney-Victoria)
World instability has ripples to every corner
of the world in terms of trade, economy, and human lives.
Cathy Theriault (Marijuana Party)
Because these issues will determine and affect
our future.
Note submitted by Mark Eyking MP:
The opinions and assessments offered above are
personal and therefore not necessarily reflective of the positions
and policies of the Liberal Party of Canada.
I came to these beliefs through my international
experiences, both before I entered politics and after I became
a Member of Parliament. My terms as a member of the Parliamentary
Trade Committee and the Foreign Affaire Committee, as well as
my experience as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for
Agriculture and Agri-Food only served to reinforce my feelings.