Course
Description
From Pound and Eliot’s
international modernism to Robert Frost’s backwoods trails; from
the telling silences of Elizabeth Bishop to rowdy proclamations of Allen
Ginsberg; from Plath’s and Lowell’s Confessional angst
to O’Hara and Ashbery’s ironic camp; from New York City’s
dockyards, art studios, Jewish ghettos, and Harlem streets, the major
American poets of the twentieth century have been at the cutting edge
of cultural and artistic innovation. Beginning with the two most influential
American poets of the 19th century, Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson,
this course will examine the voices and visions of some of the essential
poets of modernism and postmodernism. Through formal, historical, and
cultural analysis we will work to appreciate both the poets’
innovations and the changing American landscape their works reflect.
Topics and movements such as Imagism, Objectivism and Black Mountain
poetry, the Harlem Renaissance and Black Arts movement, Feminist poetry,
Confessional poetry, Beat poetry, and New York School poetry will be
examined. .
Texts
Ramazani, Ellmann, O’Clair,
eds. The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry.
William
Carlos Williams, Imaginations .
Kenneth
Patchen, Selected Poems
Procedure,
Assignments and Workload
This
is a small class in a big space: a dynamic which offers challenging
and rewarding possibilities. Because of the length of the class
and the relatively small size considerable emphasis will be put on your
contribution. In order to contribute effectively in this seminar you
need to do the following things:
Attend class regularly, having completed the reading and any homework
questions, and being ready to participate in discussions. To
facilitate this discussion, I'd like everyone to come to each
class with at least one prepared question, comment, observation, challenge,
etc.
Read in a thorough and active way: i.e. marking up your text
and taking notes—thinking about what is important, intriguing, odd,
or worthwhile for you. Readings for poetry classes tend to be
shorter—but more intense—than those for prose-based classes.
Please try to read at least some of the poems (those that interest
you most) more than once.
Read and post messages to the class Message Board on a regular basis.
You are required to complete at least one response per week,
but I encourage you to go beyond this and especially to respond to other
students' messages. The message board is a great source for generating
ideas and essay topics, expanding your notes, keeping up with your colleagues,
etc.
Complete the short response assignments and come to class prepared to
discuss your answer.
You
should allot at least 8 hours a week for work outside of class time.
Please feel free to see me
anytime during office hours, or make an appointment for another time
if these don’t work for you.
Evaluation
Essays
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .35% first term; 40% second term
(3@ 35% total; 1@ 10%, 1@ 30%)
Christmas
and Final Exams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35% (each
term)
Responses
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 15% (each term)
Presentations.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .15% first term; 10% second term
*Click
here for Grading Scale and Criteria
Responses
/ Message Board Posts
On
most weeks I will ask you to complete a short (approximately one page)
informal assignment that records your thoughts about the poet/poems
under consideration for the day. Some responses will be to specific
assigned questions; others will be left more open-ended. While the style
of this work can be informal, I will still expect specific illustrations,
examples, or quotations to substantiate your ideas. Assignments
must be posted to the Web CT message board by 6 pm the day before class
at the latest and handed in to me in hard copy on the day of class .
Late assignments will not be accepted .
Responses will be evaluated as credit (acceptable, 1 point),
no credit (unacceptable, 0 points), or credit plus (exceptional responses,
1.3 points). Your grade will be based on the number of assignments
you complete and their quality (For example, if there are 10 assignments
and you receive credit for each you would score 10/13 = 77% or a B+;
if you handed in all 10 and received credit+ for 3 of those, your grade
would be 84% or an A)
Presentations
As
well as regular class contributions each day, you will be asked to do
three individual presentations on single poems. These can be
based on the poems you will use for your essays. Presentations should
be about 10 minutes long—with additional time available for class discussion.
I strongly encourage you not to read your presentations from
a paper, but to speak or perform them (using your notes as
much as you need). Presentations given in an engaged and lively
way are both the most interesting and the most likely to stimulate response.
Each
presentation should begin with a rehearsed reading of the poem (or section
of a longer poem) and some kind of oral thesis statement, by which you
introduce the class to the main point you want to prove or
emphasize in your presentation. Because of the short time allotment,
focus and purpose are essential for this kind of presentation.
Tell us what we're going to learn from your presentation before you
begin. A portion of your time must be spent looking closely at
the poet's language: voice, tone, diction, imagery, figures of speech,
overall structure, sound effects, allusions (where recognizable), etc.
Of course, you needn't comment on all these things; you might
in fact focus on only one or a few. Your presentation should
end with one or more provocative questions for the class to consider.
Possible
things you might do:
-
Connect the poem to a larger theme (one we've considered in class or
not).
-
Connect this poem with other works from this poet or compare/contrast
it with the work of another poet on the course.
- Connect the work to the movement
the poet represents. How does it fit the pattern and how does it
differ? How is it representative? How is it unique? Where are its
anomalies?
Essays
In
first term you will write three short papers (approximately 1000-1200
words) analyzing single poems (worth 35% of your first term grade in
total). Essays will be on the same poet/poem as your presentations
and will be due one week after your presentation date (which you will
sign up for in class). In second term, you will write one short paper
and then a long research paper—topics for these will be discussed later.
I
would suggest that you begin your first term essays by brainstorming:
listing, journaling, free-writing, clustering, asking questions, etc.
to start generating some ideas on paper . A dictionary
will be an essential source at this stage. Look up words you
know the meaning of as well as those you don't. (Note: the Oxford
English Dictionary is available on-line through the library website
Next,
I would suggest doing a careful, line by line paraphrase of
the poem. This will likely lead not only to new discoveries but
also new questions . Continue your pre-writing by asking
yourself questions about the poem and making notes on your answers.
At this stage you may want to use the class handouts on reading
poetry to help generate questions .
These questions are the starting
point for your essay. Your final paper should be not a random collection
of insights into the poem, however, but a well-focus argument about what
and how
the poem means. In other words, your essay needs to have a clear
thesis. Having considered how the poem's multiple elements (voice,
tone, diction, imagery, sound, structure, etc. contribute to the poem's
total meaning, state that total meaning as a thesis about the poem. Then
prove you've got it right by presenting the evidence and analysis that
led you to your conclusions.
Essay Presentation
All graded work must adhere
to the following guidelines:
-
All essays must be typed or word-processed, double spaced, with a one
inch margin on both sides and at the top and bottom of the page.
All pages should be numbered. Staple pages together. Put
your student number instead of your name ,
along with your essay title, date, etc. on a title page or at the top
of the first page. Use as standard size font—Times Roman 12 point
is a good choice (you do not want a font much bigger or much smaller).
Please avoid fancy graphics or distracting fonts.
-
Essays are due in class on the assigned date. If you are unable
to be in class that day, make an arrangement with me at least 24 hours
in advance . Late assignments will receive a penalty of –5%
for the first day late, and then –10% for up to one week late.
After a week I will not accept assignments.
-
Essays must meet university-level standards for basic grammar, mechanics,
sentence structure, and formatting. To meet this standard essays
can have no more than 3 errors of any type per page. Papers that
do not live up to this standard will receive a full grade (10%) deduction.
Papers considerably below this standard may not receive a passing
grade.
.
A Note on Plagiarism and
the Internet
Plagiarism
means taking another person's words or ideas as your own without properly
acknowledging their source. This can include anything from buying an
essay, downloading one off the internet, copying sentences or phrases
from an unacknowledged source (cutting and pasting lines from internet
sites), or using someone else's ideas (whether in direct quotation or
paraphrase) without giving them credit. Plagiarism is a serious
academic offense with serious consequences. Cases of plagiarism
will be reported to the relevant dean's office and students will face
the following penalties: First offence: zero on the assignment and offence
noted on the student's academic file; second offence: zero in the course,
and possible discontinuation from CBU; third offence: discontinuation
from CBU . Avoid
unintentional plagiarism by making sure you keep careful record of any
ideas or text you've borrowed from other sources. When working with
text on the internet, always cut and paste the URL at the top of your
page so you'll be able to easily refer back and cite your source.
ENGLISH
352 FIRST SEMESTER CALENDAR
The following is a general
syllabus which indicates daily topics and readings. While some readings
may change slightly based on our progress, you should plan to read at
least all of the following:
| Sept. 14 |
Introduction |
|
Sept.21 |
Precursors :
read xxxvii-viii; Walt Whitman :
pp. 1-4, “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry” (18-22); Preface to Leaves
of Grass (p.
865-67), “Song of Myself” (4-17), poems pp. 22-23, “When Lilacs
Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd” 23-29. |
|
Sept.28 |
Precursors
: Emily Dickinson : read whole selection
pp. 30-41.
Read Dickinson's letters #261
& 265 (p. 870-2). |
|
Oct. 5 |
Introduction
to Modernism and Modernity
– Intro xxxviii-xlvi; handouts: "Poetry" and "To
Whistler"
Modern
Poems on Modern Poetry :
Wallace Stevens “Of Modern Poetry” (255-6); Ezra Pound “A Pact”
(350); Marianne Moore “Poetry” (438-9); Archibald MacLeish, “Ars
Poetica” (515), Gertrude Stein “Stanza LXXXIII” (197),
“Other” Modernisms
: Edgar
Lee Masters ,
read 157-61 (particularly “Petit, the Poet”) ; Carl
Sandburg
226-29; Edward Markham
(handout “The Man with the Hoe”); William Carlos Williams “Tract”
(286-88); e.e. cummings “O sweet spontaneous” (547-8), Sterling
Brown “Ma Rainy” (647-8). |
| Oct.
12 |
Imagism:
introduction: l-lii; Ezra Pound 928-33,
“In a Station of the Metro” (351); Amy Lowell
926-27, 198-200 (skip “New Heavens); H.D.
393-97; William Carlos Williams “The
Great Figure (291) “ The Red Wheelbarrow” (294), “ Flowers
by the Sea” (296);
Wallace
Stevens , “Thirteen Ways” (244-46), “Study of Two Pears”
(253-4)
Handouts: Grimke ,
Japanese American Concentration Camp Haiku
|
| Oct. 19 |
Ezra
Pound 345-52;
Prose
selections pp. 933-941; “Hugh Selwyn Mauberley” 354-61, The
Cantos
I, VII, XIV, XLV,
LXXXI,
CXVI, CXX (pp. 366-87), Contemporania (handout) |
| Oct.26 |
T.S.
Eliot 460-67
“Preludes,” “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”; “Tradition
and the Individual Talent” 941-47 (contrast Herman Spector, “Wiseguy
Type” handout); The Waste Land
472-87 |
| Nov. 2 |
William
Carlos Williams 283-86;
Spring and All ;
poems from Norton: “The Young Housewife,” “Danse Russe,” “Tract,”
“The Widow's Lament”, “The Great Figure,” “Spring and All,” “The
Red Wheelbarrow,” “This is Just to Say,” “Portrait of a Lady”
(compare Pound's poem 349-50), “To Elsie,” “Death,” “Flowers by
the Sea,” “The Last Words…,” “The Dance”, “Burning the Christmas
Greens” |
| Nov. 9 |
Wallace
Stevens: pp.
235-37; Prose selections: Aphorisms from Adagia
972-75; Poems: “Peter Quince” “Disillusionment of Ten O'Clock”
“Domination of Black” “Thirteen Ways of Looking” “The Death of
a Soldier,” “Anecdote of the Jar,” “The Snow Man,” “Tea at the
Palaz of Hoon,” “Bantams in Pine-Woods,” The Emperor of Ice-Cream,”
“Idea of Order at Key West” “Postcare from the Volcano” “The Rabbit
as King of the Ghosts” “The Poems of our Climate,” “Study of Two
Pears,” “The Man on the Dump,” “Of Modern Poetry,” “The Motive
for Metaphor,” “Large Red Man Reading,” “The Poem that Took the
Place of a Mountain,” “The Plain Sense of Things,” “Of Mere Being”
|
| Nov. 16 |
Women
and Modernism 1: Gertrude Stein : pp. 176-78; “Picasso,”
from Tender Buttons ; From “A Transatlantic Interview”
p. 987, “Susie Asado,” “Preciosilla,” “Sacred
Emily,” from Stanzas in Meditation
Mina Loy
(268-83, Feminist Manifesto 921-25) |
| Nov. 23 |
Women
and Modernism 2 :
Amy Lowell
“New Heavens” 200;; Elinor Wylie
(318-21); Edna St. Vincent Millay
(509-514), Dorothy Parker
(535-37); Lorine Niedecker (p.
716-720). Handouts: Lucia Trent, Tillie Olsen,
Georgia Douglas Johnson
(147) |
| Nov. 30 |
Harlem
Renaissance : James
Weldon Johnson (171-174);
Paul Laurence Dunbar
(handout 37), Alice Dunbar-Nelson
(handout 106), Claude McKay
(p. 498+): “The Harlem Dancer,” “If We Must Die,”
“The Tropics of New York,” “America,” “Outcast.” Countee
Cullen (p. 726-31)
– all selection; Jean Toomer
(p. 556+) - all selections; Sterling Brown
(p. 669+) “Odyssey of Big Boy,” “Southern Road,” “Ma Rainy,” “Stong
Men,” “Slim Greer,” “Slim in Atlanta”; Margaret Walker
(handout 735-36)
Langston Hughes
(684+) - all selections |
|
|
ENGLISH
352 SECOND SEMESTER CALENDAR
The following is a general
syllabus which indicates daily topics and readings. While some readings
may change slightly based on our progress, you should plan to read at
least all of the following:
| |
TO BE UPDATED SHORTLY
. . . . . |
|
Jan.7 |
Introduction -- Read Norton “Introduction” xliii-xlviii,
and “The Raw and the Cooked” (xlix-li) and photocopied
handouts. Make notes on intro and point form comments on a few
poemsspecifically looking at elements that distinguish them
as contemporary or postmodern. |
|
Jan.9 |
Confessional Poetry: “Introduction” lii-liv; Elizabeth
Bishop (15-22, 26-28, 30-32, 34-36, 40-41 “Poem,”
43, 44) (close attention: “Poem,” “Sestina,”
“One Art”) |
|
Jan.12 |
Elizabeth Bishop: (close attention: “In the Waiting Room,”
“The Man-Moth”) |
|
Jan.14 |
Elizabeth Bishop |
|
Jan.16 |
Robert Lowell (119-21, 127-140)(close attention: “Commander
Lowell,” “Memories,” “Skunk Hour” |
| Jan.19 |
Robert Lowell (close
attention: “Waking Early,” “Reading Myself,”
“Epilogue”). |
| Jan.21 |
Anne Sexton (431-38)
(close attention: “Her Kind,” “The Truth,””The
Death of the Fathers,” “Death Baby”) |
| Jan.23 |
Sylvia Plath (593-615) + prose
handouts (close attention: “Disquieting Muses,”
“The Colossus,” “Morning Song”
Recommended Plath website |
| Jan.26 |
Sylvia Plath (close attention:
“Tulips”, “Elm”, “Ariel”) |
| Jan.28 |
Sylvia Plath (close
attention: “Lady Lazarus,” “Daddy”) |
| Jan.30 |
Sharon Olds (806-810) |
| Feb.2 |
Counterculture:
Beats: “Introduction” li-lii; Lawrence Ferlinghetti
(162-66); Allen Ginsberg: poems: 334-36, 344-49 |
| Feb.4 |
Allen Ginsberg:
“Notes Written on Finally Recording Howl”; Howl
337-44 |
| Feb.6 |
Allen Ginsberg:
353-58 + Amiri Baraka (632+ read all selections. Close attention
to: “A Poem for Speculative Hipsters”635; “A
New Reality” 636-7 |
| Feb.9 |
Amiri Baraka (632+
read all selections). Close attention to: “A Poem for Black
Hearts,” “Legacy” |
| Feb.11 |
Counterculture:
Deep Image: Robert Bly (370-75); Galway Kinnell (381-84) |
| Feb.13 |
Charles Simic 705-712 |
| Feb.
16-20 |
reading week |
| Feb.23 |
Counterculture: Black Mountain
School: “Introduction” xlviii-xlix; Charles Olson
(p. 1-2; “Projective/Verse” 1053-59; pp. 3 “Maximus,
to Himself” 9-11; “Sun” 14-15;) |
| Feb.25 |
Robert Creeley (325-34). Close
attention to: “For Love,” “Again,”
“The Door,” “I Know a Man” |
| Feb.27 |
Robert Creeley (325-34) + Denise
Levertov (247-51, 255-56) |
| Mar.1 |
Denise Levertov (247-51, 255-56) |
| Mar.3 |
The Avant-Garde: New York School
poetry: Frank O’Hara (“Personism” 1072-74;
poems 361-70 + handouts) |
| Mar.5 |
Frank O’Hara
(poems 361-70 + handouts. Close attention to “A True Account,”
“Why I am Not a Painter”) |
| Mar.8 |
KenneKenneth
Koch (261-69) |
| Mar.10 |
John Ashbery (384-89,
390-95, 407-8-not including “Of the Light.” Close
attention to: “These Lucastrine Cities,” “At
North Farm,” “Paradoxes and Oxymorons,” ) |
| Mar.12 |
John Ashbery:
“Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror” 395-406 |
| Mar.15 |
Contemporary Feminist
Writing: Adrienne Rich (“When We Dead Awaken” 1086-96,
poems: 456-63, ,) |
| Mar.17 |
Adrienne Rich
(465-69; 479-81 “Grandmothers”) |
| Mar.19 |
Adrienne Rich
(470-79) |
| Mar.22 |
African-American:
Introduction liv-lv; Gwendolyn Brooks (all selections. Close attention
to: “Bean Eaters”144, “We” 145, “Blackstone
Rangers” 146-48, “The Boy” 148-9); |
| Mar.24 |
Audre Lorde (615-20), |
| Mar.26 |
Rita Dove (974-87.
Close attention to: “The House Slave,” Thomas and
Beulah, “Claudette Colvin”) |
| Mar.29 |
Yusef Komunyakaa
(858-64) |
| Mar.31 |
Post-Colonial
Poetry (Native-American): Introduction lxii-lxiv; Leslie Marmon
Silko (879-87); Joy Harjo (947-52) |
| Apr.2 |
Sherman Alexie
(1045-50) |
April
5 to 17 |
Exam Period |
|
|
|
|
Handouts
and Resources
Course
Requirements: Second Term
Contemporary
American Poetry Final Paper
Modernism:
some background notes
|