Calendar of Courses for the Department of Anthropology & Sociology
 
     This is a listing of all courses offered by the Department, including brief descriptions, prerequisites, and exclusions.  Comprehensive course descriptions and syllabuses are available from the Department Chairperson or individual Instructors.  All of the courses listed will not necessarily be available during the current academic session.  For the current list of available courses, consult the University Timetable.  This Calendar is for convenience only: if there is a discrepancy between this and information provided by the Registrar, check with any faculty member in Anthro-Soc for the most up-to-date information.
 
 
ANTH are Anthropology courses
AN/S are both Anthropology and Sociology
SOCO are Sociology Courses
 
    AN/S 110 prepares the student for upper-level courses in either Anthropology or Sociology. After completing 110, a student can advance to any 200-level course in ANTH, AN/S or SOCO. For 300-level courses, there is a prerequisite of 12 credits. This prerequisite may be waived if a student obtains special permission from the professor and has a grade of 75 or better for AN/S 110. Other kinds of exceptions may also be allowed by individual professors, in very special cases.
 
    A student may treat Anthropology and Sociology as two separate disciplines, taking a concentration in each of them. Or a student may chose a "joint" concentration in Anthro/Soc, as if they were a single discipline.
 
     Please refer to the Requirements page for more detail.
 
     Click here to see an archive of discontinued courses.
 
 
 

AN/S 110 Introduction to Anthropology & Sociology

Credits: 6
   Satisfies the BA core requirement for social science but also open to all degree students. 110 satisfies the prerequisite for all 200- and 300-level courses in AN/S, Anthropology and/or Sociology.
Exclusions: A student with previous credit for introductory anthropology or sociology should not enroll in 110.
   An integrated survey of cultural anthropology and sociology, showing and explaining the variety of humans' life-strategies through time and across cultures, and introducing key theories and research approaches.
  
ANTH 205 Biological Anthropology: First Principles and Current Consequences
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology or 6 credits introductory Biology or permission of the instructor
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old 101, 201
   A review of the principles of evolution and their human consequences, outlining the differentiation of the human lineage, characterizing the distinctively human adaptation, and surveying contemporary variation.
 
ANTH 207 Evolution of the Human Adaptation
Credits: 3
Prerequisites: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology or 6 credits introductory Biology or permission of the instructor
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old 101, 201
   An examination of the interplay between biology and behaviour in the emergence and prehistoric development of culture, including a review of the fossil record and problems of its interpretation.
 
ANTH 208 Linguistic Anthropology (cross-listed with MIKM 208 and HERT 208)
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   An introduction to socio-cultural aspects of language's forms and functions as expressed in various cultures, including language's interplay with perception, gender, and class. Focus will be on collection and documentation of language materials with emphasis on insider/outsider research. Mi'kmaq, Gaelic, and Acadian materials are emphasized.
 
ANTH 209 Interpreting the Past: Methods in Ethnohistory
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   For more information, contact Prof. Joe Parish (joseph_parish@cbu.ca) or the Chair of the Department, Janice Drodge (janice_drodge@cbu.ca)
 
SOCO 210 Sociology of the Family
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   The study of family roles, forms, processes, and functions, from the perspectives of household, community, and the larger social system, with special attention to our own contemporary society and its key problems.
 
ANTH 211 Anthropology of Tourism
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   Introduction to and overview of anthropology of tourism, including its development and key concepts and issues, illustrated through case studies from both developing and developed countries.
 
AN/S 220 Humankind: Nature & Development
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   Satisfies the BA core requirement for "Natural Science", but also open to all degree students.
   Developmental and comparative perspectives on human nature, showing how natural and social sciences interface in explaining the interplay of biological and socio-cultural factors in our behaviour.
 
AN/S 221 Families: A Cross-Cultural Tour
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old 225
   A course in the forms and workings of family, household, and larger kinship structures in a variety of cultural settings, to deepen our insight into our own ways.
 
AN/S 222 Aging and the Life Cycle
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students with credit for old AN/S 322, or who took this course as 300 in 93/94
   Biocultural aspects of the modern life cycle, emphasizing later life. For example: child health in cross-cultural perspective, life-history studies, female and male aging cross-culturally, life-stages and social well-being.
 
AN/S 223 Urban & Rural Community
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   An investigation of social interrelationships among people who share locales. Themes include rural-urban comparisons, the question of urban alienation, quality of life, the nature of community, and dynamics of community action.
 
AN/S 228 Youth & Society
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   An interdisciplinary introduction to the study of youth in relation to Western and Non-Western sociocultural settings.
 
ANTH 229 Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusion: Unavailable to students with credit for old ANTH or AN/S 391.
   Cross-cultural study of how people interpret the world and mobilize their actions in terms of their understanding of the relationships between social, natural, and supernatural forces.
 
ANTH 235 Deviance in Cross-Cultural Perspective
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   People everywhere view certain others as weird, dangerous, or bad. By cross-cultural comparison, this course explores how and why that happens, its effects, and what it suggests about human social life in general.
 
ANTH 237 Culture, Distress, & Psychiatric Abnormality
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   A focus on the interplay of culture and distress, with special attention to the communication of distress, technological disasters, psychiatric problems, and spiritual healing.
 
SOCO 246 Sociology of Deviance
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusion: Unavailable to students with credit for old SOCO 340.
   Critical and comparative examination of theories and studies on processes that place individuals or groups out of step with societal "rules", and study of consequences both for "deviants" and for "society".
 
AN/S 266 Qualitative Research Methods in Social Science (cross-listed with Political Science 266)
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology or Political Science or strong background in related field.
   Also included in Social Services Certificate program as an alternative to SOSV 300 or AN/S (POLS) 268
    A core requirement in the Social Research Certificate.
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old 260 or 261
   A course in ethnographic methodology, techniques of generating non-numerical data, and interpretive analysis, plus practical applications. Fieldwork approaches include intensive interviewing, participant observation, and interpretation of print and broadcast media text.
 
AN/S 268 Quantitative Research Methods & Statistics in Social Science (cross-listed with Political Science 268)
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology and/or Political Science, or strong background in related field. Prior math skills are not required.
   Satisfies the BA core requirement for Numeracy/Logic, but also open to all degree students.  Also included in Social Services Certificate program as alternative to SOSV 300 or AN/S (POLS) 266.
   Core requirement in Social Research Certificate
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old 260 or 262
   An overview of research designs that produce numbers as the data, and a comprehensive study of survey methods. Includes methodological principles, sampling, preparation and administration of instruments, computerized data-analysis with SPSS, interpretive reporting, and practical applications. Scheduled labs in SPSS are added to second half of the course.
 
AN/S 270 Societal Problems
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   This course focuses on socio-cultural arrangements and processes which create human problems and shape our perception of them. Special attention is given to economically "nondeveloped" and "underdeveloped" societies.
 
AN/S 272 An Introduction to Visual Anthropology
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
   Ethnographic approaches to the production and consumption of visual representations of particular cultures are the basis of this course. Aesthetics, symbolism, power, representation, visual media as material culture, ethnographic film, indigenous self-representations, and methods for applying anthropology in the study of visual data are the central subjects of the course.
 
SOCO 281 Canadian Society I
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old SOCO 381
   Key contemporary issues in Canada and their historical socio-cultural roots, focussing on social, economic, and political systems, including economic crisis, regionalism, labour, ethnicity, gender, and political debates grounded in these concerns.
 
AN/S 282 Health, Illness, & Medicine
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students with credit for old AN/S 320.
   A critical study of: socio-cultural patterns, causes, and effects of health and illness; health-care institutions; and culturally based conceptions of wellness and of illness-care practices.
 
SOCO 283 Canadian Society II
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology; plus either 281 or permission of instructor.
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old SOCO 383
   Continuation of 381, with special attention to case studies from the literature.
 
SOCO 285 The Social and Political Context of Education
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old SOCO 380
   An exploration of the social and political processes that produce education as a social institution. In particular, a focus on the history, development and ideologies associated with schooling in Canada.
 
SOCO 287 Contemporary Issues in Education   
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old SOCO 380
   A critical exploration of issues of diversity, privilege and marginalization in relation to curriculum and education as social institutions. May include discussions of critical pedagogy, multiculturalism, humane education, Afrocentric, and/or Aboriginal-centered curricula.
 
AN/S 294 Ethnicity, "Race," and Nationalism (cross-listed with MIKM 350)
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits introductory Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusion: Unavailable to students with credit for old SOCO 350 or MIKM 350 (Race & Ethnic Relations)
   This course examines the main approaches to the study of ethnic groups, the social construction of "race" and nationalist movements. The analysis of selected mass media materials will complement the theoretical part of the course, illustrating the influence of ethnicity, "race" and nationalism on contemporary culture.
 
ANTH or AN/S or SOCO 300 Special Topic Six-Credit
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 6 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
   A course label used when an instructor with particular expertise offers a special topic for one time only.  A student may take more than one such course for ANTH or AN/S or SOCO credit.
 
ANTH or AN/S or SOCO 301 Special Topic Three-Credit
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
   A course label used when an instructor with unique expertise offers a special topic for one time only.  A student may take more than one such course for ANTH or AN/S or SOCO credit.
 
ANTH 302 Survey of Anthropological Theory
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusion: Unavailable to students with credit for old ANTH 232.
   A critical review of the roots of current theoretical concepts and issues in sociocultural anthropology.
 
ANTH 304 Historical Archaeology (cross-listed with HERT 340 and HIST 340)
Credits: 6
Prerequisites: 12 credits in Anthropology and/or Sociology. With explicit permission of the chair of the Anthro & Soc Department, a student lacking the prerequisite may be admitted on the basis of relevant practical experience and parallel formal training in other disciplines.
   Introduces students to the interdisciplinary nature of archaeological research and demonstrates how such an integrated approach benefits the heritage preservation movement. Case studies include the Fortress of Louisbourg. For the May 2005 offering, Weeks 1 and 2, at Cape Breton University, cover theoretical approaches. Weeks 3 and 4, at Fortress Louisbourg, consist of field demonstrations of archaeological excavation methods, as well as methods of developing collections, reports, and exhibitions.
 
AN/S 305 World Problems
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusion: Unavailable to students with credit for old AN/S or SOCO 291.
   Overview of sociological insights on large-scale social inequalities, their causes, and possible solutions; with exploration of cultural, economic, and political determinants through both local and international case studies.
 
SOCO 306 Survey of Sociological Theory
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits in Anthropology and/or Sociology.
Exclusion: Unavailable to students with credit for old SOCO 230.
   A critical study of key social concepts, major theoretical debates, and leading social thinkers of the 19th and 20th centuries.
 
AN/S 307 Comparative Variation & Change in Non-Western Societies
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology; plus either AN/S 305 or permission of instructor.
Exclusion: Unavailable to students having credit for old AN/S or SOCO 293.
   Socio-economic, political, and cultural dynamics of "underdeveloped" non-western societies in the post-colonial era, analysing national and international circumstances that set the context for current economic development practices and future possibilities.
 
ANTH 309 Culture, Technology & Environment I
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
   A cross-cultural examination of the role of technology and environment in patterning social relations and cultural thought.
 
NURS 310 Nursing Research Methods *
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: * This course is open only to students in the BU / StFXU B.Sc. Nursing program.
   The course is designed to introduce students to the research process, and to quantitative and qualitative research methods related to critical appraisal of nursing and health care literature. Emphasis is placed on the student's potential role as a generator of researchable questions; as a collaborator in research related to clinical practice; and as an intelligent consumer of research. Concepts of research design, implementation, analysis and interpretation are studied in the context of the steps of the research process. The course requires students to become immersed in the language and culture of research, and to understand the broader context within which nursing research is conducted.
 
ANTH 311 Culture, Technology & Environment II
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: ANTH 309
   A cross-cultural examination of the role of technology and environment in the evolution of political centralization and stratification.
 
ANTH 313 Cultural Ecology
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
   An interdisciplinary analysis (through discussion, lectures, and contributions of expert guest speakers) of technological, social-structural, and ideological relationships that transform the bio-physical environment.
 
ANTH 314 Anthropology of Media (cross-listed with COMM 314)
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
   The bottom-up study of people’s engagements with modern mass media, using ethnography to understand the social and cultural effects of mass media at the ground level. Television, movies, and the Internet, situated in diverse social and cultural settings worldwide, will be the focus of the course.
 
ANTH 328 Native Peoples of North America (cross-listed with MIKM 328)
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
   Cultures, languages, histories, and life experiences of native North Americans, including pre-contact life, post-contact political and symbolic responses, and contemporary situations, especially efforts to maintain cultural identities in the face of massive acculturation.
 
AN/S 330 Equality and Inequalities: Why and So What?
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusion: Unavailable to students with credit for old SOCO 400 ("Social Stratification & Inequality.")
   Cultures have embodied many kinds and degrees of inequalities, with profound implication for the lives of individuals and the history of societies. This course examines research and theory on class, status, and power relations: who gets what, how, why, and with what consequences?
 
AN/S 332 Canada's Cultural Landscape (cross-listed with FOLK 332)
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology, or 6 credits FOLK, or background in Cultural Geography
   The course takes an interdisciplinary approach to the exploration of both the perception and experience of landscape. It provides opportunities to examine and interpret the cultural landscapes of the students’ own regions.
 
AN/S 333 Popular Culture 
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology (Note: the old "333" is now "336"!)
   May be included in a Communication concentration or major.
   The course combines anthropological and sociological theory and research methods to examine critically the pervasive phenomena of "popular culture", including such topics as music, news media, television programming, popular movies, and sports.
 
AN/S 335 Paranormalism & Pseudoscience
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
    A critical and interdisciplinary exploration of the premises and practices associated with paranormalism and pseudoscience. The course will focus on the nature and causes of paranormal beliefs in contemporary society, while encouraging the development of the critical skills necessary to objectively examine paranormal and pseudoscientific claims.
 
AN/S 336 Self and Other: Encounters, Traditions and Transformations (cross-listed with MIKM 334) 
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old 333 of similar title.
   Colonialism produced an enduring cultural legacy with a range of severe consequences for indigenous cultural reproduction and social organization. Europe was also not spared the drastic consequences of its own expansionism. How indigenous self-definitions and how traditions have been transformed, revitalized or created anew are the focus of this course, which considers indigenous peoples in a global perspective covering the past 500 years.
 
AN/S 337 Societies & Cultures of Latin America (I) 
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
   A many-sided overview of Latin American societies and cultures, from the pre-Columbian civilizations to the present.
 
AN/S 339 Societies & Cultures of Latin America (II)
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: AN/S 337
   Building on the themes introduced in AN/S 337, this course focuses on themes of geopolitics and power, as well as culture and civilization.
 
SOCO 351 Industrial Sociology I: Cape Breton Labour & Capital in Socio-historical Perspective
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusion: Unavailable to students with credit for old SOCO 451.
   Critical analysis of the shifting economic base, occupational structure, community formation, and political culture of Cape Breton during the twentieth century.
 
SOCO 353 Industrial Sociology II: Social Institutions & People in Cape Breton Today
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: SOCO 351 or permission of instructor.
Exclusion: Unavailable to students with credit for old SOCO 453.
   Continuities and crises in contemporary Cape Breton society, in larger perspective, emphasizing the interplay between intimate processes of character, family, community, and workplace.
 
AN/S 355 Work & Sharing
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students with credit for old AN/S 251 or old 245.
   A cross-cultural examination of styles of production (work) and distribution (sharing), aimed at developing a critical perspective on what happens in our own economic world and in our daily lives.
 

AN/S 357 Inside Organizations

Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students with credit for old AN/S 253 (“Ethnography of Formal Organizations”), or having credit for old 376.
    The course examines how the concepts and methods of Anthropology can help us to gain a critical understanding of the inner workings of business organizations and the dynamics of business activity, both home and abroad.  (Formerly known as "Multiculturalism in the Marketplace".)
 
AN/S 358 Animals & People
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
   A critical and comparative examination of the relationship between people and animals. We will explore human attitudes toward animals by examining such topics as animal representations in art and literature and popular culture, as well as the social and cultural constructions of legal, political, economic, and philosophical issues pertaining to animals. Much of our focus will be on the controversies surrounding this complex social relationship.
 
AN/S 360 The Social & Cultural Construction of Gender
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
   Critical study of the socio-cultural roots, dynamics, and consequences of what "male" and "female" mean to people in various times and places, with respect to a wide variety of life experiences.
 
SOCO 362 Demography
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Recommended: AN/S 268 or equivalent
   Theories and techniques in studying populations, with attention to socio-economic factors in population dynamics, world demographic trends, and the world food supply; and with special emphasis on Canada's place in the global context.
 
AN/S 363 Language Contact, Change, Death and Revitalization (cross-listed with MIKM 363 & HERT 363)
Credits: 3
Prerequisites: 12 credits in Anthropology and/or Sociology
   This course examines how languages change when in contact as well as the very serious process of language death, which is now happening on a global scale. Discussion also focuses on suggested solutions to the rapid loss of linguistic diversity. Languages such as Mi'kmaq and Cape Breton Gaelic are highlighted for analysis.
 
AN/S 364 Methods of Applied Social Research
Credits: 6
Prerequisites: (a) AN/S 266 or 268; PLUS (b) 6 credits in ANTH &/or SOCO at the 200-300 level other than 266 and 268; OR (c) Instead, with explicit permission of the instructor, a student lacking those prerequisites may be admitted on the basis of relevant practical experience and parallel formal training in other disciplines.
   A course in qualitative and quantitative applied social research design and techniques, emphasizing approaches such as program evaluation, needs assessment, social-impact assessment, "clinical" analysis of organizations, and advocacy. Includes a complete and original research project and year-end report, in which each student may opt for a qualitative or quantitative design.
 
ANTH 372 Applied Anthropology   
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students with credit for the old 375 of the same title
   This course demonstrates anthropology's everyday relevance in identifying and addressing human needs in many areas (e.g., community development, education, medical care, social services, and the workplace).
 
SOCO 373 Sociology of Professions
Credits: 3
Prerequisites: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology

Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credit for old 370

   An examination of the process through which some occupations become professionalized in society, with an emphasis on the power of professional groups and their impact on daily life.
 
SOCO 375 Complex Organizations
Credits: 3
Prerequisites: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusions: Unavailable to students having credits for old 370
   Bureaucratization in modern life and strategies for maintaining "human" relations therein. Topics include interrelations between bureaucratic structures, technology, work, and individual lives.
 
ANTH 384 Anthropological Perspectives on Education   
Credits: 6
Prerequisites: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology.
Exclusion: Unavailable to students with credit for old ANTH 422.
 
SOCO 390 Sociology of Religion -- 6 credit
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusion: Unavailable to students having credit for SOCO 393.
Note: A student may have credit for any and all of SOCO 390, ANTH 229 (Religion, Magic, & Witchcraft), and SOCO 395 (Religion, Science, & Society).
   The course explores the social dimensions of religion in everyday life, the life of the community, and on a wider scale, the global village. It poses questions and analyzes cases from modern life, aiming to understand the intricate relationship between religion and societies. The course includes an introduction to the classical and contemporary writers in the sociology of religion, and will explore such classical and contemporary issues as: church, sect and cult; the relationship of religion to industrial development; and secularization and alienation in technologically advanced society.
 
AN/S 392 Work and Women in Society
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusion: Unavailable to students having credit for old 395 of the same title
   Examination of women's position in society, focussing on those life-sustaining activities known as "work" ("paid" or "unpaid"), and investigating bio-physical, socio-psychological, and socio-cultural underpinnings of the relevant practices.
 
SOCO 393 Sociology of Religion -- 3 credit
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
Exclusion: Unavailable to students having credit for 390
   Theories and research studies of the socio-cultural determinants of religious forms and orientations, as well as the reciprocal impact of religion on socio-cultural commitments, action, and institutional formations.
 
SOCO 395 Religion, Science, and Society
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits Anthropology and/or Sociology
   Analysis of changing attitudes and perceptions about religion and science. Examining the structure and function, public perception, and social construction of these two realms of knowledge.
 
ANTH or AN/S or SOCO 398 Directed Independent Study Topics, Junior Level (Six-Credit)
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 12 credits in Anthropology and/or Sociology
   "Directed Study" courses are available every year by individual arrangement. Contact dept. chair John deRoche.
   Requires a special arrangement between an individual student and professor, endorsed by the dean, to cover a topic unavailable in the regular offerings, at a third-year level. (See also the 3-credit version, 399; compare the senior versions, 495/497 and 499.)
   Intended only for a highly motivated student who has a special interest and who achieves goals without close supervision. A student needing an unscheduled course, and who also needs more structure and direction, should choose instead to arrange a tutorial for a course listed in the calendar. A student may take several courses as Directed Studies in Anthropology and/or Sociology, to a maximum of 18 credits.
 
ANTH or AN/S or SOCO 399 Directed Independent Study Topics, Junior Level (Three-Credit)
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: 12 credits in Anthropology and/or Sociology
   "Directed Study" courses are available every year by individual arrangement. Contact dept. chair John deRoche.
   Requires a special arrangement between an individual student and professor, endorsed by the dean, to cover a topic unavailable in the regular offerings, at a third-year level. (See also the 6-credit verison, 398; compare the senior versions, 495/497 and 499.)
   Intended only for a highly motivated student who has a special interest and who achieves goals without close supervision. A student needing an unscheduled course, and who also needs more structure and direction, should choose instead to arrange a tutorial for a course listed in the calendar. A student may take several courses as Directed Studies in Anthropology and/or Sociology, to a maximum of 18 credits.
  
AN/S 420 Social Structure and Change
Credits: 6
Prerequisites: 18 credits in Anthropology and/or Sociology, including 6 credits above 200-level.
   Satisfies 4-year major BA core requirement for Senior Seminar
   A seminar or tutorial on the structure and interplay of major social institutions across the broad sweep of cultural evolution, including an overview of central trends in today’s world system.
 
ANTH or SOCO or AN/S 440 Classical Theory in Anthropology, Sociology, or combined Anthropology and Sociology
Credits: 6
Prerequisites: 18 credits in Anthropology and/or Sociology, including ANTH 302 or SOCO 306 (or old 230 or 232).

    Each of the three choices satisfies 4-year major BA core requirement for Senior Seminar.

   A seminar on major conceptual frameworks, debates, and figures in anthropological and/or sociological theory, from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century.
 
ANTH or SOCO or AN/S 470 Contemporary Theory in Anthropology, Sociology, or combined Anthropology and Sociology
Credits: 6
Prerequisites: 18 credits in Anthropology and/or Sociology, including ANTH 302 or SOCO 306 (or old 230 or 232).
   Each of the three choices satisfies 4-year major BA core requirement for Senior Seminar.
   A seminar on major conceptual frameworks, debates, and figures in anthropological and/or sociological theory, from the mid-20th century to the present.
 
ANTH or AN/S or SOCO 490 Senior Thesis in Anthropology &/or Sociology
Credits: 6
Prerequisite: 24 credits with 75 average in Anthropology and/or Sociology, including 6 credits above 200-level, and at least 6 credits in research methods and/or theory; plus a one-page statement of motives and aims in taking the course, to be submitted to the professor before registration. (It is preferable that the student complete both a theory and a methods course before doing 490, but one of those course may be taken at the same time as 490.)
   Satisfies 4-year major BA core requirement for Senior Seminar. To arrange, contact dept. chair John deRoche.
   The 490 is intended for high ability senior students specializing in Anthropology and/or Sociology, especially those who hope to prepare for admission to a Master’s program. It is an individualized project, culminating in a formal thesis. The course requires a special arrangement between an individual student and professor, endorsed by the dean. Students seeking a similar but somewhat less demanding experience should consider 495 and 497.
 
AN/S or ANTH or SOCO 495 Directed Independent Project Proposal, Senior Level
Credits: 3
Prerequisites: 18 credits with 65 average in Anthropology and/or Sociology, including 6 credits above 200-level; plus a one-page statement of objectives and an idea for a potential project, to be submitted to the professor before registration.
   Can be credited toward 4-year major BA core requirement for Senior Seminar.
   The 495 & 497 together replace the old 498.
   The 495 is intended only for a senior student, concentrating in the discipline, who is planning also to complete 497. The 495/497 combination is project-focused, as an alternative to the more rigorous 490 thesis course. The 495 includes development of a topic, literature search, and submission of a project proposal. The course requires a special arrangement between an individual student and professor, endorsed by the dean. (See also the third-year counterparts, 398 and 399. For a 3-credit alternative to the project-focused 495/497, see 499.) The 495 & 497 are intended only for a highly motivated student who has a special interest and who gets things done without being closely supervised. A student needing an unscheduled course and who also needs more structure and direction should choose instead to arrange a tutorial in a course listed in the calendar. A student may take several courses as Directed Study in Anthropology and/or Sociology, to a maximum of 18 credits.
   Note: a recommended guide for evaluating what is involved in taking the (Senior Level) Directed Independent Projects 495 & 497 is posted here.
 
AN/S or ANTH or SOCO 497 Directed Independent Project Implementation, Senior Level
Credits: 3
Prerequisite: AN/S or ANTH or SOCO 495
   Can be credited toward 4-year major BA core requirement for Senior Seminar.
   The 495 & 497 together replace the old 498.
   In 497, the student carries to completion the project developed in 495. The 497 likewise requires a special arrangement between an individual student and professor, endorsed by the department chair and the dean.
   Note: a recommended guide for evaluating what is involved in taking the (Senior Level) Directed Independent Projects 495 & 497 is posted here.
 
ANTH or AN/S or SOCO 499 Directed Independent Study Topics, Senior Level
Credits: 3
Prerequisites: 18 credits with 60 average in Anthropology and/or Sociology, including 6 credits above 200-level.
   "Directed Study" courses are available every year by individual arrangement. Contact dept. chair John deRoche.
   Can be credited towards 4-year major BA core requirement for Senior Seminar.
   Requires a special arrangement between an individual student and professor, endorsed by the dean, to cover a topic unavailable in the regular offerings, at a fourth-year level. (See also third-year versions, 398 and 399.) A student seeking a more extended, project-focused senior experience should choose the 495/497 combination or 490, but can take one or more 499 courses for additional topics. The 499 is intended only for a highly motivated student who has a special interest, and who gets things done without being closely supervised. A student needing an unscheduled course, and who also needs more structure and direction, should choose instead to arrange a tutorial in a course listed in the calendar. A student may take several courses as Directed Study in Anthropology and/or Sociology, to a maximum of 18 credits.